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Circle Calculator

Enter a circle's radius and instantly get its diameter, circumference, and area — with each formula and every step of the working shown, a labeled diagram, and optional arc-length and sector-area tools. Free, no sign-up.

Advanced options

Three formulas, one radius

Everything about a circle flows from the radius r: diameter = 2r, circumference = 2πr (or πd), area = πr². The circumference is the distance around; the area is the space inside. Note the area grows with the square of the radius — doubling r quadruples the area.

Arcs and sectors

A sector is a pie slice: its area is the fraction θ/360 of the whole circle. The arc length is the same fraction of the circumference. Enter a central angle in Advanced options to see both.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you find the circumference of a circle?

C = 2πr (or πd). A circle of radius 5 has circumference 10π ≈ 31.42.

How do you find the area of a circle?

A = πr². A circle of radius 5 has area 25π ≈ 78.54.

What is the diameter of a circle?

The full width through the center: d = 2r. It's the longest straight line you can draw inside the circle.

What is pi (π)?

The ratio of any circle's circumference to its diameter, ≈ 3.14159. It's irrational — the decimals never repeat — so we round it.

What is the difference between arc length and sector area?

Arc length is a distance along the curve (θ/360 × 2πr); sector area is the pie-slice region (θ/360 × πr²). Same fraction, different wholes.